john2072
czołg
Dołączył: 26 Sty 2011
Posty: 1715
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Skąd: England
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 Wysłany: Czw 15:31, 27 Sty 2011 Temat postu: christian louboutin stilettos| for instance |
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the economy.But the black economy has many more important functions.The black economy is a cash economy. It is liquid and fast. It increases the velocity of money. It injects much needed foreign exchange to the economy and inadvertently increases the effective money supply and the resulting money aggregates. In this sense [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], it defies the dictates of "we know better" institutions such as the IMF. It fosters economic activity and employs people. It encourages labour mobility and international trade. Black economy, in short, is very positive. With the exception of illegal activities [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], it does everything that the official economy does - and, usually [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], more efficiently.So, what is morally wrong with the black economy? The answer, in brief: it is exploitative. Other parts of the economy, which are not hidden (though would have liked to be), are penalized for their visibility. They pay taxes. Workers in a factory owned by the state or in the government service cannot avoid paying taxes. The money that the state collects from them is invested, for instance, in infrastructure (roads, phones, electricity) or used to pay for public services (education, defence, policing). The operators of the black economy enjoy these services without paying for them, without bearing the costs ayilai:
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
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