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nike high heels The process of testing problems _1

 
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PostWysłany: Nie 10:54, 24 Kwi 2011    Temat postu: nike high heels The process of testing problems _1

1 processing standard of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Anhui Province. 2005, 318.
1.4 storage, conservation of non-standard because the special nature of Chinese Herbal Medicine, on the storage and routine maintenance requirements are higher, and at present the majority of medical doctors usually focus on the phenomenon of light drugs, traditional Chinese medicine drinks in a medical institution and the medicines used were relatively minor position, so its generally poor storage conditions, coupled with the lack of experienced workers to make the necessary maintenance drug, resulting in Chinese Herbal Medicine can easily occur during storage mold change, insects, and take the oil, the active ingredient down and so seriously affect the quality of the slices, but also to monitor trouble.
The process of testing problems in Chinese Herbal Medicine


Abstract Today the quality of Chinese Herbal Medicine worrying,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], serious impact on drug safety and efficacy in patients, this article describes Chinese Herbal Medicine from the origin to the production, distribution, use, testing and other aspects of the existing problems,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and make some suggestions to solve the problem. Key words sampling; Chinese Herbal Medicine Chinese Herbal Medicine is a treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine is an important component of Chinese medicine and Chinese herbal medicine and together constitute the three pillars of Chinese medicine industry, both be used in hospitals, pharmacy dispensing, but also a proprietary production process of raw materials, plays a role in connection nexus, and its direct impact on the quality of the treatment effect and quality of Chinese patent medicines, and thus related to medication safety and the majority of patients efficacy, and quality of the current situation of Chinese Herbal Medicine is worrying,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], in recent years, the quality of medicines all over the bulletin issued by the Chinese Herbal Medicine published a failure rate of 30% or more generally, and long-term high, the specific reasons are many , the author found in the random testing process a number of issues were briefly described and analyzed. 1 in the sample of the problems found during the



2.1 test Pieces of Chinese medicine has long been the lack of standards for the implementation of the three , respectively, , only 15 herbs have active ingredients of processed products of determination of indicators, accounting for only 8.8 percent. Meanwhile, there are also these three standards are not unified with each other, even contradictory, such as in the processing technology of carbon Sophora there different rules for the furnace, Beijing, Jiangxi and other places defined as high heat fry coke brown-existence, and Hunan, Hubei and other places on the furnace is not specified, then the provisions of Anhui in the fire [1], and the resulting quality of the slices is not uniform throughout. Cooked in the same standard fuzzy terms such as General medicine concocted edition of


2.3 test the concept of fuzzy made) [2], resulting in some varieties of Chinese herbal medicines or whether it is difficult to distinguish between Pieces, such as medlar, in Chinese herbal medicines should be implemented if the operator



3 proposed to achieve the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine industry in China, it is necessary to strengthen the management of Chinese Herbal Medicine. First, from the roots, as soon as possible, GAP implementation process, and organize relevant units stationed with professional knowledge and experienced staff to guide the harvesting process of origin; Second, vigorously promote the Chinese medicine production enterprises GMP certification, the standard production the behavior of enterprises; Third, Chinese Herbal Medicine of the business, and use supervision to check the accounts through to check prices, check their purchase channels to regulate the storage and improved storage conditions; Fourth, to further improve the standards, clearly defined, so that processing personnel and inspection personnel are well documented, evidence-based.
2 Pharmacopoeia Commission . Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2005, Appendix, 18.
【Reference】





1.1 operation and use of existing non-standard units mainly supply channel in the Chinese Herbal Medicine is difficult to determine, the author found in the sampling process Some hospitals and pharmacies in order to meet the Department's monitoring Drug Administration, the first purchase of a small amount through formal channels to obtain information Pieces of Chinese medicine, and then purchased from the same illicit channels cheap to sell varieties of Chinese Herbal Medicine to willed control of the law cheat personnel, to avoid legal liability, and as Chinese Herbal Medicine are generally removed in the tray and then packed into the drug sales and deployment, so that makes it difficult to identify the specific manufacturer, often the formal punishment falls on the head manufacturers, production enterprises have the suffering of debate.
2 found during the inspection problems
1.3 Chinese herbal origin of the harvest, processing, production or non-standard Chinese herbal medicine to individual farmers dispersed business management, the low level of scientific breeding, the lack of standardization of production quality control standards, extensive production management, fertilization, pest control most of the heavy metals and pesticide residues do not think twice, harvest time is more casual and backward processing methods, resulting in the origin of the primary processing caused the loss of active ingredients, impurities and other issues too, can not do quality stability and unity.

1.2 Existing non-standard production enterprises in China Chinese medicine production enterprises widespread small-scale production of the poor condition of technological processes behind such phenomena, resulting in the loss of active ingredients during processing, combined with mixed drugs , the quality of secondary pollution and other human problems occur. Since 2002, the implementation of Chinese medicine production enterprises in China since the GMP, only a small number of Pieces plant was adopted, which did not pass the manufacturer there are many non-standard phenomena, according to industry sources, and now some Pieces plant varieties in sales 70% of the market or individual from a small workshop of Chinese herbal medicines,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], they just buy to the Pieces is simple to add a package to sell it, so not only are difficult to guarantee the quality of Pieces sold, but also for the illegal processing of individual small workshop provides living environment, the market order to a Chinese Herbal Medicine has brought instability.
2.2 poor test specificity is the test of Chinese Herbal Medicine are mostly relatively simple determination of only a few varieties of test items, most of the processing, artificial cultivation, soil, environment and other factors, Pieces of the characters have varying degrees of change, therefore, to its existing standard is difficult to make accurate judgments. In addition, there Pieces of mildew,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], insects, the proportion of impurities should be accounted for and no clearly defined standards, both were brought to the testing difficulties, and gave criminals an opportunity. More articles related to topics:


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