Journal of Industrial Competitiveness Report _3993

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Journal of Industrial Competitiveness Report

China's economy is in a period of rapid growth of industrialization, from the Hebei province of China and the constitution of the current industry, industry still dominant position in the national economy, and in industry, manufacturing industry and the dominant position. From the Evolution of the world economy, manufacturing is a national (or regional) economic development the cornerstone of an important carrier of technology innovation and also enhance its overall competitiveness of the foundation. Therefore, the concerned industrial competitiveness in Hebei Province, Hebei Province, in particular concerned about the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry to identify ways and measures to improve their competitiveness is imperative to accelerate the industrialization process in Hebei Province. 1 overall competitiveness of industries in Hebei Province competitiveness refers to the main competition (national, regional, industry, business, etc.) in the market competition of comprehensive strength shown by the intensity level of their development potential, it focuses reflects the main competition for the product (or service) market share continued to expand the size and capabilities, market share and competitive advantage through the coefficients to reflect the specific determination of ref 1. 1.1 market advantage: the country ranks seventh, showed decreasing trends (see Table 1) Table 1 before the 7 provinces and cities nationwide market share of industrial units:% photos Source: According to the State Statistical Bureau, showed decreasing trends (see Table 2) Table 2, the top 10 provinces and cities in industrial competitiveness coefficient table photos Source: Same as Table 1 1.3 Competitiveness analysis 1.3 .1 Hebei declining industrial competitiveness. Market share of industrial products in Hebei Province in 2000 is 4.07%, higher than the national average, the country ranked No. 7; competitive advantage coefficient is 0.93, lower than the national average, ranking 10th in the country, less than the market competitive advantage. On the whole, compared with 1999, the market share of industrial products in 2000 in Hebei Province in the country ranking remains unchanged, but the absolute decline by 0.13 percentage points; competitive advantage coefficient is reduced by 1 order of precedence, a decrease of 3 percentage points, that the province has a market advantage and competitive advantage by reducing the potential competitive advantage in the market is more than obvious, competition lack of stamina. 1.3.2 Hebei provinces and cities with advanced industrial competitiveness gap is widening. Through the 31 provinces of the past three years, the competitiveness of the index to calculate the degree of change showed signs of market share and competitive advantage factor range, standard deviation and coefficient of variation tended to increase, indicating that the industrial competitiveness of various regions of China The degree of dispersion is increased. Industrial competitiveness in Hebei province with advanced gap is increasing, (see Table 1, Table 2) 1.3.3 accounted for the province's industrial output value of 4 / 5 of the competitiveness of the manufacturing sector is significantly lower. From Hebei Province, the competitiveness of industrial structure, the utility industry, the highest level of competitiveness, market share of 7.29%, 1.61 coefficient of competitive advantage are far higher than the level of the overall competitiveness of industries in Hebei Province, but the competitiveness of public sector to a considerable extent by monopolistic advantages obtained; followed by extractive industries, the market share of 4.60%, higher than the overall market share of industry in Hebei Province, competitive advantage coefficient is 0.92, and the province's total industrial level, but the mining industry competitiveness to some extent, rely on resources available; the lowest level of manufacturing competitiveness, market share of 3.69%, a competitive advantage factor is 0.88, lower than the level of the overall competitiveness of industries in Hebei Province, and the competitive manufacturing sector Power is basically obtained by market competition; from the constitution of Industry of Hebei Province in 2000, mining, manufacturing and public sector output proportions were 7.38%, 84.45% and 8.17%; Therefore, the output value of more than 80% the proportion of lack of market competitiveness of the manufacturing sector, the lack of the market in the country with a strong competitive products and enterprises, leading to lower Hebei Province, the main industrial competitiveness (see Table 3). Table 3, the structure of industrial competitiveness in Hebei Province photos Source: National Statistical Bureau, ) calculation of the relevant information; Statistics Press, 2001. Note: Public sector refers to the electricity, gas, water production and supply industry. 2 of the overall competitiveness of manufacturing industry in Hebei Province 2.1 market advantage: the country ranks eighth, behind the provincial industry (see Table 4 and Table 1) Table 4 the first 8 provinces and cities nationwide manufacturing market share (2000) Unit:% photos Source: 2001. Nationally, the area of discrete manufacturing market share is higher than industrial, more intense competition in the market (see Table 5) Table 5 China industry, manufacturing changes in the competitiveness of the degree symbol ( 2000) photo Source: Same as Table 4. 2.2 Competitive Advantage: The country ranked tenth, lower than the national average, also lower than the provincial industry (see Table 6 and Table 2) Table 6 provinces and cities in the top 10 manufacturing competitive advantage coefficient (2000 ) photo Source: Same as Table 4. 2.3 Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry in Hebei Province 2.3.1 Comprehensive Analysis of the relatively low manufacturing competitiveness, competition lack of stamina. Market share of the manufacturing industry in Hebei Province in 2000 of 3.69%, slightly higher than the national average, the country ranked No. 8, a lower than the industry rank, index value of 0.38 percentage points lower than the industry; competitive advantage coefficient is 0.88, lower than the national average, ranking 10th in the country, and industry ranked the same, but 5 percentage points lower index value. Lower than the industrial competitiveness of the manufacturing sector, while in the interior of manufacturing, the potential competitive advantage in the market less than significant. 2.3.2 product structure is relatively backward industry of Hebei Province, MERCHANTABILITY poor. Manufacturing Competitiveness of Hebei Province, the main factors, one factor of production and marketing rate was lower, 0.96, ranked No. 23, Hebei Province, manufacturing products that are less able to adapt to market changes; the second is a lower Value Added Factor , is 0.91, ranking 19th in the country, indicating that the manufacturing industry in Hebei province behind the product structure, low degree of specialization. 3 manufacturing industry in Hebei Province Competitiveness 3.1 level of competitiveness of manufacturing industry in Hebei Province of 3.1.1 Advantages of the market in Hebei province 28 manufacturing industries, market share higher than the national average level of provinces, municipalities, industry (3.23%) of 16, accounting for 57% of the total industry; descending order by market share, were as follows: ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry (10.29%), Pharmaceutical Manufacturing (6.92%), food manufacturing (6.83%), non-metallic mineral products industry (5.65%), leather, fur, feather and their products (5.23%), paper and paper products industry (4.93%) and beverage manufacturing industry (4.81%), fabricated metal products (4.47%), chemical materials and chemical products industry (4.40%), textiles (4.38%), wood processing and bamboo, rattan, palm fiber and straw products (4.32 %), rubber products industry (3.77%), special equipment manufacturing industry (3.74%), oil processing and coking industry (3.55%), printing, reproduction of recorded media (3.53%), food processing industry (3.44%) The 16 industries in the country has a market advantage, especially in the top 5 industries, the market share of more than 5% are in the market advantages. But the 16 industries, pharmaceutical manufacturing, non-metallic mineral products industry, beverage manufacturing, fabricated metal products, chemical materials and chemical products manufacturing, textile, equipment manufacturing, petroleum processing and coking industry, printing industry Record 9 media replication industry's competitive edge coefficient of less than the national average (1.00), at a competitive disadvantage. High-tech electronic and communications equipment manufacturing (0.46%) and Measuring Instruments and office supplies machinery manufacturing (0.58%), two industries, the market share of top 28 industries in the province in the countdown to the first Second, in the same industry at a distinct disadvantage, therefore, should select the key product breakthrough, increasing efforts to expand markets, increase their market share and enhance their market advantage. 3.1.2 Competitive Advantage of the 28 manufacturing industries in Hebei province's competitive edge coefficients in descending order
next, higher than the national average (1.00) has 8 industries, accounting for 29 %, are: leather, fur, feather and their products (1.54), food manufacturing (1.2 Cool

, wood and bamboo, rattan, palm fiber and straw products (1.23), ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry (1.1 Cool

, non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry (1.16), the food processing industry (1.01), paper and paper products industry (1.09), rubber (1.00), the industry in the same industry has a competitive advantage; particular Top 5 industries, competitive advantage coefficient is higher than the national average of 10% or more competitive advantages. However, the above eight sectors, non-ferrous metal smelting and pressing industry, market share is lower than the national average, showing a market disadvantage. High technological content, the structure of the optimization and upgrading of the manufacturing industry in Hebei Province have important implications for Measuring Instruments and office machinery manufacturing (0.42) and electronic and communication industry (0.61) the two industries, competitive advantage factor rankings 28 industries in the province last first, third, in the same industry at a competitive disadvantage in the clear, relevant departments should attach great importance to take timely and effective measures, focusing on cultivating a competitive advantage in these sectors. 3.1.3 scale advantages of market competitiveness in the domestic industry should also be certain production scale in the region, industry, and only certain production scale, it may be in the national competition in the market place, so that industry development can form a reasonable economies of scale and economic strength in its own process of development and growth and constantly improve themselves, and ultimately enhance the market competitiveness of Taiwanese manufacturing industry, and promote the province's economic competitiveness . We province to reflect the line of value-added industry output constitutes the relative size of the 29 manufacturing industries in Hebei, the province's value-added form above the industry average (3.45%), 11 industries, followed by are: ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry (19.51%), chemical materials and chemical products industry (9.06%), non-metallic mineral products industry (8.96%), textiles (7.32%), pharmaceutical manufacturing (4.41%) , fabricated metal products (4.10%), transportation equipment manufacturing (3.99%), electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing (3.86%), food manufacturing (3.65%), beverage manufacturing (3.54%), general machinery manufacturing (3.54%); which, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, chemical materials and chemical products manufacturing, non-metallic mineral products, textile industry output constitutes 4 more than 5%, can be regarded as manufacturing, Hebei Province a pillar industry, the scale advantages. However, in these 11 industries, there are three sectors in the industry in market share is lower than the national average, showing a market disadvantage, they are: transportation equipment manufacturing (1.93%), electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing (2.29%), machinery manufacturing (2.71%); the 11 sectors, in addition to ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry and the food industry two sectors, the remaining nine industries competitive advantage coefficient below the national average level, reflecting the structure of the province of the manufacturing sector and there is a big problem, that production of the larger industries, competitive advantage is generally low. If things continue this way, the original scale advantages will be lost. 3.1.4 comprehensive analysis of the competitiveness of our 28 manufacturing industries in Hebei Province, from the market share, competitive advantage factors and to classify the composition of output, compiled into three-dimensional quadrant (see table 7), to on the competitiveness of manufacturing industry in Hebei Province were analyzed. Table 7 Classification of Manufacturing Competitiveness in Hebei Province (2000) photo Note: * are to constitute more than the province's industry average (3.45%) of the industry. Section Ⅰ quadrant: both the market and competitive advantages of industry, 7, accounting for 25% of the total industry, are: ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, food manufacturing, leather, fur, feather and its products, paper and paper products industry, wood processing and bamboo, rattan, palm fiber and straw products, rubber, food processing industry, which is in Hebei Province 7 industries more competitive in the industry consolidated, are in Hebei Province advantage of the development of the preferred manufacturing industry; which, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry and the food industry has a market advantage while the two industries, competitive advantage and scale advantages, is the most competitive industries in Hebei Province. But to note, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry over-supply of total state Shangchu Yu, industry growth less space, but the high-tech products in short supply, therefore, product structure adjustment, technology upgrading and quality product development is to improve the competitiveness key; the food industry in the province has comparative advantages, and with the people's income level and lifestyle changes to improve, the market capacity larger space, should expand its scale advantage, and further enhance competitiveness; leather, fur, feather and its products in the same industry have a high competitive advantage, from the development trend point of view, along with economic development, people's living standards are improving, the increasing demand for products, and has obvious advantages and export a certain degree of international competitiveness are high-growth industry, the industry should focus on improving product quality and brand-name effects, further expanding the scale of production to achieve economies of scale and expand market share; Timber Processing, Bamboo, Cane, Palm Fiber and Straw Products the competitiveness of the rapid rise in recent years, should further increase the market development efforts. First quadrant Ⅱ: competitive factors below the national average but higher than the national average market share of the industry, 9, accounts for 32% of the total industry were: pharmaceutical manufacturing, non-metallic mineral products industry and beverage manufacturing, fabricated metal products, chemical materials and chemical products manufacturing, textile, equipment manufacturing, petroleum processing and coking industry, Printing and Record Medium Reproduction, these industries in the country has a market advantage, but the competition advantage of low, should focus on fostering a competitive advantage. In particular, pharmaceutical manufacturing, non-metallic mineral products industry, beverage industry, textile industry, in the province has comparative advantages and economies of scale, increased competitiveness with a good foundation; of which, pharmaceutical manufacturing and beverage manufacturing industry, with the people's income level, pay more attention to people's lives improved quality of life and increased health care needs, future demand trend is growing fast, therefore, should seize the market opportunities, timely adjustment of product structure, increase technology development and new product research and development efforts, enhance the competitive edge; the textile industry and non-metallic mineral products industry, the total surplus of products, but high-quality products in short supply, therefore, should focus on fostering a competitive advantage to adjust product structure, promote technological upgrading and quality, high-end product development. Ⅲ quadrant: competitive advantage coefficient is higher than the national average but lower than the provincial average market share of the industry, only one: non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry. Ⅳ quadrant: market share and competitive advantage are lower than the national average coefficient of the industry, 11 (see Table 7), accounting for 39% of the province's total number of sectors. It is worth noting: as a manufacturing machine tools and industrial development as the pillar industries of machinery manufacturing industry in Hebei Province, including the general machinery manufacturing, special equipment manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, electronics and communications equipment manufacturing, instrumentation and Cultural Office Machinery six industries, in addition to special equipment manufacturing industry's market share slightly higher than the national average, the remaining five sectors of the market share and competitive advantage factors are lower than the national average, significantly disadvantage and competitive disadvantage in the market; particularly high-tech electronic and communication equipment manufacturing and instrumentation, and cultural and office machinery manufacturing, whether it is market advantage, or competitive advantage, are ranked last in the province first to third. This situation, not only for the current competitiveness of manufacturing industry in our province have some negative impact, and will be upgrading the province's manufacturing structure and adversely affect the process of modernization, should pay close attention. Sum up, the market share, competitive advantage and output scale factor into account three aspects (market share or competitive advantage coefficient is higher than the national average and higher than the provincial value-added industry average composition), Hebei Province in the same industry in a certain competitive advantage industries: ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, food manufacturing, leather, fur, feather and their products, paper and paper products industry, wood processing and bamboo , cane, palm fiber and straw products, rubber, food processing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, non-metallic mineral products industry, beverage industry, chemical materials and chemical products manufacturing, textile and other 12 industries; most of these industries are traditional industries, the total surplus in the state, therefore, these 12 industries can be the characteristics of different industries, the focus through technical innovation, optimize product structure, and further consolidating and improving its competitiveness in order to promote the competitiveness of the province's manufacturing sector increased. As for the electronic and communication equipment, instrumentation and Cultural Office Machinery
next manufacturing, special equipment manufacturing industry, although less competitive, but because of the high-tech industries, the future of room for growth large, therefore, should also be given more attention, selecting a breakthrough, foster competitive advantage. 3.2 competitiveness of manufacturing industry in Hebei Province dynamic analysis in order to further the competitiveness of manufacturing industry in Hebei province, according to data comparability and availability of the reporting period in 2000 as now, in 1993 as the base period, the competitiveness of manufacturing industry in Hebei Province of the indicators to be compared to observe the implementation of a market economy system since the competitiveness of manufacturing industry in Hebei Province Trend. 3.2.1 Dynamic Analysis of market advantages market share of industry in Hebei Province in 2000, 4.07%, with 4.08% in 1993 compared to little change; the market share of the manufacturing sector, 3.69 in 2000 %, with 3.86% in 1993 compared to 0.17 percentage points lower, indicating that the manufacturing sector in our province in the country's declining market advantage. 28 in the manufacturing industry in 2000 increased compared with 1993 market share of 12 sectors, accounting for 43% of the total industry, less than half. By the rising percentage points in descending order, were: the food industry (3.43), ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry (2.7 Cool

, leather, fur, feather and their products (2.69), wood processing and bamboo, rattan, palm , Grass Products Industry (2.49), pharmaceutical manufacturing (2.20), beverage manufacturing (1.2 Cool

, non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry (0.85), the food processing industry (0.6 Cool

, petroleum processing and coking industry (0.47), textile industry (0.20), paper and paper products industry (0.1 Cool

, non-metallic mineral manufacturing (0.03). Level of manufacturing industry in Hebei Province of the 12 proposed advantage of the industry, in addition to rubber and chemical materials and chemical products manufacturing, the rest of the market share of 10 sectors increased in varying degrees, of which, food manufacturing, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, leather, fur, feather and their products, wood processing and bamboo, rattan, palm fiber and straw products industry, pharmaceutical industry, beverage industry, manufacturing industry increased by 6 percentage points more than 1, market advantage increased significantly. Drawing with EXCEL, Hebei Province, could be more intuitive to see changes in dominant industry trend of market advantage. (See Figure 1). Photos 3.2.2 Dynamic Analysis of competitive advantage of Hebei Industrial Competitiveness coefficient was 0.9257 in 2000 compared to 0.8754 in 1993 increased by 5.03 percentage points; manufacturing competitiveness coefficient, 2000 0.8783, 0.8654 compared with 1993's increase of 1.29%; manufacturing 28 industries in 2000 than in 1993, increased competitive advantage, there are 20 factors, accounting for 71% of the total industry, more than two-thirds of the province's manufacturing sector that increase the overall competitive advantage; at the rate of increase (percentage) in descending order, more than 10% of the industry, 13, were: leather, fur, feather and their products (121.92%), food industry (73.49%) , food processing industry (39.33%), oil processing and coking industry (33.35%), paper and paper products industry (29.2%), beverage manufacturing (25.72%), non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry (24.22%) electronic and communication equipment manufacturing (23.95%), textiles (17.68%), wood and bamboo, rattan, palm fiber and straw products (16.71%), fabricated metal products (15.77%), furniture (14.30%) transportation equipment manufacturing (13.20%), significantly increased competitive advantage in these industries. Advantage of the 11 industries in the province, in addition to ferrous metal smelting and pressing industry declined, the remaining 10 industries have increased the competitive advantage factors, among them, the food industry, leather, fur, feather and their products, wood and bamboo, rattan, palm fiber and straw products, beverage industry, paper and paper products,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], textile industry, the rise rate of 6 more than 10%. Drawing with EXCEL, Hebei Province, can be seen more directly competitive advantage of changes in industry trends. (See Figure 2) photo 3.2.3 Dynamic Analysis of Competitiveness to market advantage and competitive advantage of the changes together, Hebei Province, the manufacturing sector market share in 2000 compared with 1993 was 4.4 % increase competitive advantage coefficient 1.48%, therefore, overall, the competitiveness of manufacturing industry in Hebei Province has long been almost no increase. Within the various sectors from manufacturing point of view, according to the different nature can be divided into 4 types (see Table Cool

: Table 8 dynamic manufacturing competitiveness in Hebei Classification (1993-2002) photos Note: the manufacturing industry in Hebei Province with ★ are the 4 conclusions and recommendations on the status of industrial competitiveness, Hebei Province, as well as horizontal and contrast the dynamic changes of empirical research, the following important conclusions can be drawn: 4.1 Overall, Hebei Province, 2000 Industrial market share of 4.07% (higher than the national average), the country ranked No. 7; competitive advantage factor of 0.93 (below the national average), ranked No. 10; from a vertical perspective, in 2000 than in 1993 market share by 1 percentage point reduction, competitive advantage factor increased by 5 percentage points overall competitiveness has increased, but the last three years the market share and competitive advantage coefficient is on the decline; from the horizontal view, and the neighboring provinces of Shandong , and the eastern coastal provinces and cities of advanced and there is widening gap between the larger; Hebei Province, the overall competitiveness of industries in the country in the middle and lower level, competitive advantage is in decline. Therefore, optimizing industrial structure, enhance the industrial competitiveness is imperative to accelerate the industrialization process in Hebei Province. 4.2 from Hebei Province, the competitiveness of industrial structure, the utility industry, the highest level of competitiveness, market share of 7.29%, 1.61 coefficient of competitive advantage; extractive industries, followed by 4.60% market share, competitive advantage factor 0.92; the lowest level of manufacturing competitiveness, market share of 3.69%, 0.88 coefficient of competitive advantage; output value of more than 80% share of the manufacturing sector the lack of market competitiveness, the lack of the market in the country with a strong competitive products and enterprises is the cause of Hebei Province, the main reason for the lower industrial competitiveness. Therefore, strengthening the manufacturing sector of the market advantage and competitive advantage is to enhance the competitiveness of key industries in Hebei Province. 4.3 from the manufacturing internal point of view, there are three main issues: First, the advantages of manufacturing industry in Hebei Province, mainly in the metallurgy, food, medicine, building materials, chemicals, textiles, light industry, etc. technological content and low productivity in traditional industries, and distributed in the technological content and high productivity or future growth trends in the industry with very little, which is leading the manufacturing industry in Hebei Province has long been difficult to increase the competitiveness of the important reasons. Therefore, optimizing the manufacturing structure, cultivate core competence is to improve the competitiveness of key manufacturing industries in Hebei Province. Second, as the machine tools manufacturing industry in Hebei province's machinery and electronics industry, market share and competitive advantage coefficient is lower than the national average and a dynamic downward trend; particularly high-tech electronic and communications equipment manufacturing industry, its market share and competitive advantage factor of 28 industries in the province last were first, third, and its competitive advantage was less than the national average coefficient of the half, was at a competitive disadvantage, not only for the current competitiveness of manufacturing industry in Hebei Province have some influence, more importantly, may have the structure optimization and upgrading of the manufacturing industry in Hebei Province and Hebei Province to promote the process of industrialization have serious adverse effects. Therefore, breakthrough products and technologies should be selected to enhance the Ministry of Information Industry, and 54 of 13 cooperation, give play to the advantages of cooperation and the Central Province, Beijing and Tianjin advantage of their integration into the Beijing and Tianjin, the industry chain, the focus on cultivating competition advantage. The three pillar industries in Hebei Province, medicine, building materials, chemicals, textiles, machinery and other industries a competitive advantage coefficient below the national average, and thus the competitiveness of the province's manufacturing sector have a greater adverse impact; Therefore, through technical innovation and to promote industrial restructuring and adjustment of product structure, focus on strengthening the competitive advantage in these sectors. 4.4 from the external environment, further development of economic globalization makes the world of the 21st century manufacturing industry is facing a deep strategic restructuring, with a vast market and cheap labor, China has become the world's large-scale transfer of manufacturing and beach landing an important position. Can they adapt to globalization, WTO seize the historical opportunity to develop appropriate strategies to promote the development of manufacturing industry in Hebei Province, is the province of socio-economic impact of an important part of the process of modernization. To take full advantage of the manufacturing sector in our province the international industrial structure adjustment and transfer opportunities, through the developed countries and regions to undertake the
next transfer of industries to improve manufacturing technology and management level, to effectively become the main source of economic growth and modernization of the main substances. 【Reference】 [1] Wu Yiqing, GU Pei-liang. Competitive advantage of a new method for the determination of [J]. Quantitative & Technical Economics Research, 2001, (5). [2] ECONOMICS University research group. Journal of Industrial Competitiveness Report [J]. Hebei University of Economics and Technology, 2002, (1). [3] Wu Yiqing, Xu Ma silver. China industrial competitiveness measurement and analysis [J]. Economic Policy Mechanism and Optimization of Advanced Financial Market Conference Proceedings .2002. [4] the competitiveness of the Chinese People's University Center for Research and Evaluation Group, the international competitiveness of China Development Report (2001) [M]. Beijing: China People's University Press .2001.

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