john2072
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Dołączył: 26 Sty 2011
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 Wysłany: Sob 14:37, 05 Mar 2011 Temat postu: died 546 BC |
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must have been critical from the beginning of settled agriculture about
11000 years ago.
2Indeedthe reason why some 5000 years elapsed
bet [link widoczny dla zalogowanych][link widoczny dla zalogowanych]n the time of the ?rst permanent settlements in Mesopotamia
in the Middle East and the rise of the ?rst city states of signi?cance in
the same area may well have had to do with the lack of any way of
recording more debts than could be remembered by the village
headman. It was ?nding ways of keeping track of increasingly complex
webs of obligations whichas much as anything els[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]de the growth
of larger-scale polities possible. There is ample evidencehoweverin
the form of clay tabletsthat sophisticated methods of recording
obligations were in operation when the earliest cities were established
about 3700 BC.
3
The invention of money came much later. Barter tokens were minted by
the Chinese in the second millennium BC. True coinagehoweverwas
?rst used in the kingdom of Lydia in about 700 BC. Originally made of
electruma local natural amalgam of gold and silverthe ?rst coins were
produced by the fabled king Croesus (died 546 BC).
4The development of
coinage led directly to the vast increase in trade and colonisation which
took place in the Mediterrayilai:
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
http://www.rosj.fora.pl/wasze-motocykle,12/on-the-makaloa-mat-londonjack-publishedaambtf,43414.html#43844
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