Public Utilities Franchise Path of _2436

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Public Utilities Franchise Path Selection

Guidelines for the public utilities reform government, to reflect the market economy is a legal economy, legislation for the pilot, administration, and to reduce the blindness of the reform, efforts to create a standardized and orderly market environment and atmosphere. (D) the establishment of a regulatory system and improve the government first of all, members of the Government should enhance professional ethics and public responsibility. Only a strong work ethic and sense of responsibility under the guidance, it may prevent the abuse of power, corruption and harm the public interest risks. Second, strengthen internal oversight mechanisms. information environment. Third, strengthening the external oversight. To avoid government secret operations and product suppliers, to prevent contracting, transfer, operation in the process of corruption should be established between the Government and the public open, transparent, interactive dialogue and cooperation mechanism, to make public and professional intermediaries are directly involved in the channel flow utility services to the city plan development, implementation and monitoring leaves 1 to, such as opinion polls, held a hearing, public participation in the government's performance evaluation. Finally, a system of accountability. As the city utilities franchise is mainly involved in the affairs of the economic field, the feasibility of a performance evaluation, and therefore to ensure that performance evaluation based on objectivity and impartiality, according to the results of performance evaluation, the relevant government ministries and leadership rJ accountable, the responsibility of the relevant problems and the authorities to take substantive punitive measures. 8 (e) focus on cultivating and developing the third sector reform in the Western practice of public utilities that successful reform of public utilities can not do without the third sector. Therefore, the reform of public utility franchise to do so in order to achieve the effect, the development of the third sector is indisputable. According to China's current development status of the third sector, to promote the development of the third sector, efforts must be made in the following areas: ① to clarify the relationship between third sector and government, accurately positioned in the third sector in social development and the status of governance and role; ② improve laws and regulations, deregulation, the third sector management and development into the orbit of the legal system, promoting the third sector health and orderly development; ③ to encourage the development of civil society organizations, especially in the registration,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], financing, improved technology, and provide help and create a relaxed policy environment; ④ implement talent management strategies, create high-quality personnel, fundamentally enhance the ability of the third sector. Public Utilities Franchise reform is conducive to improving efficiency and service quality, to achieve the Government, business, society, consumers win, this has proven by practice of international reform. At present, the reform of urban public utilities franchise is in full swing to start, and have achieved considerable success. But we should also see the franchise reform is not a panacea, it can not solve all problems. At the same time, franchising reform can not be an excuse for the government to escape responsibility, franchise reform, the system measures the success of the services required. ◇ Notes [1] Cao Jiming, Guo Jianxin. City Public Utilities of the theory. Infrastructure optimization, 2002, (4): 35 [2] LO Jiong base. Theory of economic instruments of urban management mechanism. Urban Problems, 1998, (6) '[3] Mao Shoulong, Li Mei, Chen You-Han. Government Management Reform in Western [M]. Beijing: China Renmin University Press, 1998.6,7 [4] Wang Xuelun. On the reform of urban public utilities and development. Forefront of economic, September 2007 [5] History of the occasion, spring bamboo Xiao. Privatization of Public Utilities and Related Legal Issues. Peking University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2004, (4) [6] Xie explosion, Li Jianhua. Privatization of quasi-public goods risk analysis [J]. Executive Forum, 2006; (6)

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