john2072
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Dołączył: 26 Sty 2011
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 Wysłany: Wto 20:41, 08 Mar 2011 Temat postu: On the Makaloa Mat LondonJack Publishedaandah |
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nstitutions and way of life of the peasantry. The trans-
formation of the working class was perhaps not as obvious and violentbut
nevertheless a mentalitya set of traditionswas also destroyed. In its place
something new emerged: modern Soviet labor. Not even during the time of
the revolution was Soviet society in such a state of ?ux.
Ironicallythe greatest gain for the workers of the socialist revolution was
the opportunity to cease to be workers. The avenue for advancement for the
ambitious and the intelligent was open. The hostility toward the technical
intelligentsia and the great need for specialists allowed workers with little
formal education to become engineers. On the one handtens of thousands
of workers left the workbench and became engineerstook jobs in adminis-
trationor went to the countryside to assume responsible positions. On the
other handmillions of people who had had no experience in industrial la-
bor swelled the working class.
All through the 1920s the Soviet Union had suffered serious unemploy-
ment. By 1930this was not only eliminatedbut the economy came to suf-
fer from a shortage of labor. Bet [link widoczny dla zalogowanych][link widoczny dla zalogowanych]n 1928and1932the total number of
employed increased from 11.5million to 24millionand the size of the in-
yilai:
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[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
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